The airport
started life in 1942 as RAF Hartford Bridge and was
first used by the RAE at Farnborough for trials of military gliders
and was then used for highly secret air to air searchlight trials.
The first of two Photo Reconnaissance Squadrons moved in to the
airfield during April 1943 with their special blue Mustangs and
Spitfires [and later Mosquitoes] and they were joined in the autumn
by three bomber squadrons including the Free French Lorraine Squadron.
The bombers spent a lot of their time trying to destroy the V-1
'Doodlebug' launch sites that were being built in France at the
time but shortly before D-Day they started to attack enemy coastal
gun positions and the French transport system. Spitfire day fighters
and Mosquito night fighters were also based at the airfield before
and after D-Day and their job was to hunt for German reconnaissance
planes and later to shoot down the 'Doodlebugs'. The three bomber
squadrons flew American built aircraft, two of them flew Douglas
Bostons which were used to lay smoke at sea level early on
the morning on D-Day to protect the Allied ships. George Louden,
who took part in the day said "I shall never forget the sight
of the English Channel that day, nor of those mates that “Bought
It”. The other bomber squadron flew Mitchells on bombing
raids but they also had a top secret flight of aircraft which collected
radio messages containing information from a network of spies
in France. A number of important people visited the airfield including
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, Supreme Allied Commander General
Eisenhower and Field Marshal Montgomery. The Boston and Mitchell
bombers left the airfield during October 1944 and were replaced
with Mosquito fighter bombers who attacked the enemy behind the
allied lines to support the troops on the ground.
The airfield was renamed to RAF Blackbushe during
December 1944 and it was handed over to RAF Transport Command during
March 1945 and was used to fly medical supplies to the Continent
and to bring casualties back from Germany during the last few weeks
of the war. It was then used to bring POW's home and then to help
repatriate foreign troops, mainly Canadians. The RAF moved out
of the airfield at the end of 1946 and it reopened as Blackbushe
Airport [London] and was home to about 20 different airlines during
the 1950s. Some of the first airlines to move in took part in the
1948-49 Berlin Airlift and BOAC trained their aircrew on the world's
first jet airliner - the de Havilland Comet at the airfield during
the 1950s and it was also pivotal in the airlift of refugees
following the Hungarian
Revolution in 1956 and a plaque was unveiled last year at the
tower to commemorate this. A US Navy Squadron [FASRON 200] was
based at the airfield during the second half of the 1950s and hundreds
of aircraft bringing visitors to the Farnborough Air Show
landed at Blackbushe and their passengers ended their journeys
by road. Many famous people used the airfield during the 1950s
including Jimmy Stewart and Marlene Dietrich who filmed part
of the film of Neville Shute's book "No Highway in the
Sky" at the airfield, Douglas Bader who ran the Shell Petroleum
Companies fleet of aircraft often visited the airfield which also
played host to HRH The Duke of Edinburgh who learnt to fly at nearby
RAF White Waltham.
Blackbushe is situated alongside the A30 between Camberley and
Hook. It used to straddle both sides of the A30, with road traffic
having to wait whilst airliners made their way across this busy
road. The traditional name for the flat piece of land it's sited
on is Hartford Bridge Flats. Blackbushe Airport was finally closed
in 1960 and all of the 500 buildings on the site were mostly destroyed
and the eastern and southern parts of the airfield reverted back
to common land. The remainder of the airfield passed into private
ownership and was bought by Air Vice Marshall DCT Bennett - the
man who ran Bomber Command's Path Finder Force during the war.
He is the man responsible for preserving what is left of the airfield
and also for the construction of the flying club building and the
installation of the fuel tanks which are still in use today. Camberley
Kart Club built their go-kart track and the famous Sunday market
also started on the airfield site during 'the Bennett years'.
Douglas Arnold bought the airfield in 1973 with the intention
of building a large aviation museum and the airfield was used to
store his large collection of historic World War II aircraft, including CASA
C.352L [Spanish post war built Junkers Ju-52s], several
Douglas C-47 Dakotas, B-25 Mitchell bombers and a number of
smaller planes, such as Spitfires, which were rarely seen on the
tarmac. The finest were, perhaps an RAF Avro Lancaster and an American
B-24 Liberator bomber which were stored away from the eyes of the
public. Dragster Racing became very popular at the airfield during
the 1970s and large air shows took place during 1976 and 1977
and Blackbushe was also the venue for one of the UK's largest and
most famous rock festivals, Picnic
at Blackbushe in July 1978. Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton and many
others performed there and the airfield was, as you might imagine,
closed to air traffic during the festival.
British Car Auctions bought the airport in 1984 and established
the famous vehicle auctions at the airport and developed it
as a centre of private, business and executive aviation and the
hangar which Douglas Arnold built for his aircraft restoration
activities has changed hands several times and is currently home
to The Royal Household helicopter which is used to convey
members of the Royal Family to and from functions.
Blackbushe is now a thriving General Aviation airport with two
flying schools and a flying association run by the pilot owners
who operate from the airfield, the Bushe Pilots Association Limited,
BPAL. It is BPAL who are organising the Bushe Bashe.
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